From Untamed Spirit to Peak Performance Through Training and Care

 

 Once, horses roamed vast, open plains, free and untethered by fences or human intervention. They lived in herds, grazing peacefully, walking miles each day as they moved from place to place. Social creatures by nature, they spent their time bonding with one another, eating small amounts of grass as they went, and maintaining an easy rhythm of life that aligned with their environment. These were the wild horses—creatures of nature, living in harmony with the land.

As humans encountered these majestic animals, their role began to change. First, horses were domesticated to assist with work, pulling plows, transporting goods, and being essential partners in daily life. Gradually, this relationship evolved, and horses became central to sports and recreation. Equestrian events gained popularity across the world, showcasing horses' strength and agility, and transforming them into athletes in their own right. But with this shift, the natural lives of horses changed dramatically.

No longer were they free to wander and graze at their own pace. They were placed in stables, confined to small spaces with structured feeding schedules. Their movements became restricted, and their opportunities to socialize diminished. Meadows were enclosed with fences, limiting their ability to roam. And in some cases, horses were no longer turned out at all, kept indoors to prevent injury—a reflection of the growing concern for their welfare as valuable athletes.

 

 

However, this well-meaning but restrictive protection came at a cost. The physical and mental toll on the horses was significant. Without the ability to move, graze, and socialize as they naturally would, they began to decline. Just like human athletes, horses need rest and variation in their routines. They cannot be in constant peak performance mode. They require downtime, opportunities to relax, and moments of unstructured freedom to maintain their well-being.

Fortunately, a shift is happening. Many top riders and horse owners are recognizing the importance of finding a balance between training and allowing horses to be horses. More and more, horses are being turned out again. Although protective boots are sometimes used to prevent injury, they are once more able to feel the earth beneath their hooves and engage in social interactions—even if it's just touching noses with another horse over a fence.

 

 

The changes aren’t limited to professional athletes either. Recreational riders are rethinking their stables, opting for designs that allow horses to move freely in and out of their stalls. Larger meadows, open spaces, and shelters for bad weather are becoming more common again. Stables that once resembled closed boxes are now more open, allowing horses to see and touch one another, restoring an essential part of their social nature.

Even in areas where meadows are scarce, creative solutions are emerging. Paddocks or arenas are used as temporary spaces where horses can stretch their legs, roll on the ground, and just be horses. From experience, we have seen a massive change in horses that came under our care, going from being only hand-walked and ridden to being turned out as well. Horses that were once kept indoors for years, with limited movement and social interaction, have been transformed. They became more alert, more engaged, and far happier. Their willingness to work under saddle improved significantly, showing just how important it is to allow horses to live more naturally, even in structured environments.

 

 

This return to natural behaviors also has an impact on how we feed horses. In the wild, they would graze continuously throughout the day, their digestive systems designed for constant, small amounts of food. But in stabled environments, feeding only a few times a day can lead to digestive issues. Research shows that if horses can’t graze, they should at least have access to hay throughout the day. For working horses, feeding small amounts of pellets more frequently is better than two large meals. Proper nutrition plays a crucial role in maintaining their athletic performance and overall health, especially for horses involved in sports.

As our understanding of horse management continues to evolve, it’s clear that finding a balance is key. Horses can be both athletes and horses—they can train for competition and still enjoy the freedom, movement, and social interactions they need for their physical and mental well-being. By adapting our practices, we honor the history of wild horses while allowing them to thrive in the modern world.

 

If you're looking for further guidance on safe turnout practices, feeding routines, or horse management strategies, please don’t hesitate to reach out. We're here to help both you and your horse live balanced, happy lives.

The Importance of Proper Saddle Fit for Horse and Rider.

When selecting a saddle, it's common to assume that if it feels comfortable for the rider, it will be suitable for any horse. However, just as individuals cannot comfortably wear the same size and style of shoes, horses require saddles tailored to their unique anatomical features. A saddle that fits poorly can affect a horse's comfort, well-being and performance, especially when different disciplines—such as dressage, jumping, endurance, western riding—demand various movements. In this article, we'll explore the key anatomical considerations when choosing a saddle and address common issues arising from ill-fitting saddles. Our aim is to educate riders on making informed choices to enhance both their own experience and their horse's well-being.

Understanding Horse Anatomy: The Foundation for Saddle Fit

Take a moment to observe the horses in your stable, and in movement with and without the rider on top.Notice the differences in their back lengths, wither heights, back shapes, and overall body contours. These variations highlight the complexity of saddle fitting, as each horse's anatomy dictates the type of saddle that will best suit them.

Round Back and Low Withers

Horses with round backs and low withers are commonly found in modern dressage horses, contemporary jumpers, Arabian horses, and ponies. The primary challenge with these horses is that an ill-fitting saddle tends to shift, moving from side to side, which can lead to a stiff gait or even muscle atrophy in the trapezius muscles. Ensuring a secure fit is essential to prevent these issues.

 Thin Back and High Withers

Horses with a thinner back and high withers present a different set of challenges. Riders who have experienced riding bareback on such horses are likely familiar with the discomfort associated with this anatomy. Saddles that do not fit well on these horses can press on the withers, sit too low in the front, and create a rocking motion that destabilizes the rider and causes discomfort for the horse.

Steep Shoulder Blades

Another common anatomical feature is steep shoulder blades, often seen in modern sport horses and traditional carriage horses. Horses with steep shoulder blades may also have round backs and low withers or thin backs and high withers. The main concern with steep shoulder blades is that a poorly fitting saddle can impede the horse's shoulder movement, affecting their ability to move smoothly and with coordination.

 

 

Prevention: Addressing Saddle Fit Issues Before They Escalate

Both at Prestige and Horse & Balance we firmly believe that many injuries can be prevented by ensuring the correct saddle fit before beginning intensive training. 

Common complaints among riders include horses refusing to jump, hesitating before fences, resisting trot extensions, bucking, or freezing during canter transitions. These behaviors often indicate that the horse is experiencing discomfort or pain. Unlike humans, horses cannot verbalize their discomfort; they express it through behavior. If your horse is exhibiting unusual behavior, it is likely due to either a misunderstanding of your cues or physical discomfort. Issues such as lameness, bucking, or resistance can also often be traced back to an ill-fitting saddle.

While some riders attempt to compensate for poor saddle fit with gel pads, sheepskin covers, or additional padding, these are temporary fixes that do not address the root problem. Next to that It's crucial to assess whether your saddle fits correctly before attributing the horse's behavior to other factors.

If you're unsure about your saddle's fit, don't hesitate to seek professional help. Horse and Balance offer specialist advice, including video consultations and expert advise of the Prestige master saddle fitters, to help you ensure the best fit for your horse.

Enhancing Performance Through Proper Saddle Fit

Beyond preventing injury, a well-fitted saddle can also significantly enhance performance. Even if your saddle fits well enough to avoid pain or injury, optimizing comfort can lead to improved performance in your horse. 

For instance, a saddle that allows extra space around the shoulders can enable your horse to extend its legs more effectively during a dressage test. A saddle with superior shock absorption can help your horse manage your weight more comfortably after a jump, conserving energy for the next obstacle. The right tree shape and balance can also allow your horse to engage its back more freely, leading to better overall movement.

Conclusion

Choosing the right saddle is essential for both the horse's well-being and the rider's performance. By understanding the unique anatomical features of your horse and the demands of your riding discipline, you can find a saddle that not only prevents injury but also enhances your horse's comfort and performance. At Horse and Balance, we are dedicated to helping riders achieve the best possible fit and performance through our knowledge and that of the experience of the brand experts. For saddles this means we are a proud partner of Prestige Italia who stand for innovative and customized saddle solutions. Contact us for more information.

 

 

Understanding the Role of Proper bridle and noseband Fit in Enhancing Performance and Well-Being

A crucial yet often overlooked aspect of equine care is the impact of bridle fitting, particularly the choice of noseband, on a horse’s comfort and performance. Given the complexity of equine anatomy, which includes numerous nerves and pressure points, the design and fit of a bridle are paramount in ensuring the horse’s well-being.

Whether traditional or modern, each bridle and noseband serves a distinct purpose and comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Since every horse is unique, their preferences can vary as well. Additionally, the effectiveness of a bit and bridle can change depending on the rider. The interaction between the horse, rider, bridle, and bit is always a dynamic one.

 

The Importance of Proper Bridle Fit

A well-fitted bridle should never cause visible injuries such as wounds, scabs, or white hairs, nor should it lead to discomfort from invisible pressure points. Instead, a properly adjusted bridle minimizes pressure on sensitive areas, reducing the risk of discomfort and promoting a horse’s stability and balance while riding. This, in turn, encourages a willing and forward-moving demeanor.

Symptoms of an Ill-Fitting Bridle

An improperly fitted bridle can lead to various behavioral and performance issues. Look out for the following signs:

• Head Tossing: Frequent head tossing may indicate pressure around the poll or ears.

• Resistance to Bridling: Reluctance to accept the bridle or becoming head shy could signal discomfort.

• Changes in Head Carriage: Tilting the head or other changes in head position may suggest fit issues.

• Tongue Issues: Sticking the tongue out or other mouth-related problems can indicate improper bit or noseband fit.

• Performance Problems: Difficulty with turning, stopping, or lead changes, as well as more severe issues like bucking or spooking, may be linked to an ill-fitting bridle.

• Eating Difficulties: Decreased appetite or problems chewing could result from discomfort caused by the bridle.

 

Ensuring Symmetrical Fit and Avoiding Forceful Adjustments

When fitting a bridle, aim for symmetrical adjustment of all straps on either side of the horse. However, it’s important to recognize that no horse’s head is perfectly symmetrical. Thus, you may need to adjust one side of the cheek piece slightly lower than the other to achieve a balanced fit for the bit.

Additionally, it is crucial to avoid closing the bridle with excessive force or tension to restrict the horse’s behavior, such as preventing mouth opening, tongue crossing, or bit clenching. A bridle and bit should function harmoniously to support your horse without forcing it into an unnatural position. If you find that the bridle must be overly tightened to control your horse, it is likely that the fit or combination of the bridle and bit needs further adjustment.

 

Key Pressure Points on the Horse’s Head

Understanding sensitive areas on the horse’s head can help in fitting a bridle effectively:

1. Poll: The top of the horse’s head.
2. Atlas: The top of the horse’s head.
3. Ears: Sensitive cartilage that can be easily irritated.
4. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ): A crucial joint affecting jaw movement.
5. Facial Crest: Areas with significant nerve endings.
6. Infraorbital Foramen: The infraorbital nerve and vessels are transmitted through this foramen.
7. Nose: The thin nasal bones and surrounding structures.

 

Bridle Components and Their Impact

• Headpiece & Browband: The headpiece should fit anatomically over the horse’s head, and the browband should be appropriately sized to avoid pulling the headpiece towards the ears. Improper fitting in these areas can cause pressure and friction, particularly if the horse shakes its head or is sensitive to touch.

• Throat Latch: This piece stabilizes the bridle but should allow enough room for the horse to flex. A throat latch that is too loose can move and cause irritation.

• Flash Strap: Not present on all bridles, the flash strap must be correctly adjusted and cleaned regularly. If used to forcefully keep the horse’s mouth closed, reconsider the bit’s suitability.

• Noseband: Fitting the noseband requires careful attention to avoid pain or restriction. It should be positioned below the rostral end of the facial crest and infraorbital foramen, avoiding undue pressure on facial nerves and the delicate nose bones.

 

Noseband Options and Considerations

Different nosebands serve various purposes and offer distinct advantages:

• Cavesson / English Noseband: This standard noseband applies mild pressure across the nose and cheekbones. It is often paired with a flash strap to prevent the horse from opening its mouth. The cavesson is permissible in dressage competitions and may come in a ‘crank’ version with additional leverage.

 

• Drop Noseband: Positioned lower on the nose, this noseband applies sharper pressure, making it suitable for horses that need a steadier bit. Proper placement is crucial to avoid restricting airflow or pressing on sensitive areas.

 

• Mexican Noseband: Also known as a figure-8 noseband, it features two crossing straps that apply pressure at the central point of the nose. This design allows unrestricted breathing and is often used in cross-country. Careful positioning is essential to avoid excessive pressure on the cheekbone area.

 

Expert Assistance

Choosing the right bridle and noseband is essential for your horse’s comfort and performance. If you are unsure which options best suit your horse, our company is here to assist. We offer expert advice to help you find the perfect fit, ensuring that both you and your horse achieve optimal comfort and performance.

For further insights or assistance with bits and bridles, please do not hesitate to contact us. Our team is ready to help you make informed decisions tailored to you and your horse’s needs.

Supporting Your Horse’s Health from the Inside Out

Supplements can play a vital role in optimizing your horse’s health, performance, and overall well-being. They address nutritional gaps, support mood regulation, prevent injuries, and aid in muscle development. Here’s a closer look at the different types of supplements and their benefits:

 

 

Mobility Supplements are designed to enhance your horse’s flexibility and comfort. These supplements are especially beneficial for horses involved in regular training or competition, as they help alleviate joint stress, stiffness, and wear. By supporting the structure of connective tissues and promoting the production of new connective tissues, mobility supplements help your horse remain agile and perform at its best. 

Gastro Supplements are crucial for maintaining a healthy digestive system, which requires careful management. These supplements assist with conditions such as stomach ulcers, act as probiotics to aid recovery after antibiotic treatment, and support the digestive system following issues like liquid feces. By ensuring optimal digestive health, gastro supplements contribute significantly to your horse’s overall well-being.

  

Behaviour Supplements offer effective solutions for horses experiencing stress or mood swings. These supplements help restore natural balance, reducing stress and stabilizing mood. Whether your horse is anxious at home or nervous during events, behaviour supplements can help them stay calm and focused, improving their demeanor and overall performance.

Muscle Supplements are essential for maintaining strong and well-functioning muscles. They support muscle function, prevent acidification, stimulate recovery, enhance flexibility, and aid in muscle building. These supplements provide targeted support, helping your horse achieve optimal muscle function and development, which is important for both performance and general health.

Respiration Supplements are beneficial for horses facing respiratory challenges. They help alleviate irritation, clear blockages, and maintain healthy airways. These supplements are valuable for ensuring clear and efficient breathing, which is crucial for your horse’s health and performance.

Vitamins and Mineral Supplements provide foundational support for your horse’s daily nutrition. They ensure a well-rounded intake of vital nutrients necessary for maintaining overall balance and optimal functioning. Specialized vitamins and minerals address specific needs such as restoring omega balance, supplying antioxidants, stimulating red blood cell production, and replenishing lost electrolytes. These supplements are crucial for boosting the immune system, enhancing your horse's ability to fend off illness, and maintaining peak health.

Additionally, some vitamins and minerals focus on detoxifying the body, aiding in waste removal, and supporting internal balance. Others enhance muscle function, support recovery during illness or periods of intense physical activity, and provide extra vitamins as needed.

Incorporating the right supplements into your horse’s diet ensures they receive comprehensive nutritional support, which is especially important during times of competition, stress, illness, or high training load. By selecting supplements tailored to your horse’s specific needs, you can help them stay healthy, happy, and performing at their peak. If you request help please contact us.